The
Battle of Barra has tended to be a footnote in history, viewed as one small step
on the road to Bannockburn and ultimately independence, but I would contend
that is was a pivotal event in achieving Scottish independence.
Prior
to the 1307 campaign the Bruce cause was in tatters and no one could
realistically expect him to succeed, and although his fortunes improved during
1307, there were still several Scottish enemies who could probably individually
destroy his small force.
With
victory at Barra, he defeated the strongest of his Scottish enemies and went on
to destroy the Comyn powerbase in NE Scotland. Following this success, he went
on to destroy or neutralize his Scottish enemies, and within a year no Scottish
magnate had the power to resist him without English support.
Shortly
after Barra, he captured Aberdeen and its port which offered him access to Europe.
It was for several years the only major European trading port held by Bruce. (Dundee
1312; Perth 1312; Leith 1314; Berwick 1318). During these years Aberdeen would operate
as a base for commerce raiding (basically piracy) and trade with Europe.
Without
the victory at Barra it is unlikely that Aberdeen would have been taken and
access to the resources to support the war would have been near impossible to
obtain in the quantities required. (For more details see post)
Although
there was still a long and dangerous path to Scottish independence, after the
victory at Barra things would never be
so perilous as they were in 1306/7.
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